This is particularly true for specific phobias and social phobia. Women are affected two to three times as commonly as men ( 1).Īnxiety disorders often begin in childhood or adolescence ( e5). With a 12-month prevalence of 14% and approximately 61.5 million affected persons, they are more common than any other mental illness among persons in Europe aged 14 to 65. Anxiety reactions as such are important indicators of a possible threat to homeostasis anxiety is considered a disease requiring treatment when it arises in the absence of any threat, or in disproportionate relation to a threat, and keeps the affected individual from leading a normal life.Īnxiety disorders are the most common type of mental illness in the European Union, Switzerland, Iceland, and Norway (figures for the year 2010). For any patient presenting with pathologically increased anxiety, a thorough psychiatric and somatic evaluation is needed so that an underlying pulmonary ( e1), cardiovascular ( e2), neurological ( e3), or endocrine disease (e.g., of the thyroid gland) ( e4) can be ruled out. Anxiety can also be a warning signal of potential harm in somatic illnesses, such as myo-cardial infarction or hypoglycemia in a diabetic patient it naturally requires an entirely different therapeutic approach in such situations. Pathologically increased anxiety can arise not only in anxiety disorders per se, but also in most other types of mental illness. Anxiety is a a normal and necessary basic emotion without which individual survival would be impossible.
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